JDBC-Util和BaseDAO
JDBC-Util和BaseDAO
以下是尚硅谷给提供的Util和BaseDAO,相比我们写的更完美一些,在资源回收和异常处理方面做的更好
无需在业务Dao的实现类中处理异常
Util
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* JDBC工具类
* 创建一个连接池引用,提供给当前项目的全局使用
* 同时,维护了一个线程绑定变量的ThreadLocal对象
* 后续,加入了对事务回收线程的判定,方便事务的使用
*/
public class JDBCUtil {
private static ThreadLocal<Connection> threadLocal =new ThreadLocal<>();
private static DataSource dataSource;
// 初始化连接池
static{
// 可以帮助我们读取.properties配置文件
Properties properties =new Properties();
InputStream resourceAsStream = JDBCUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
try {
properties.load(resourceAsStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
try {
dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/*1 向外提供连接池的方法*/
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return dataSource;
}
/*2 向外提供连接的方法*/
public static Connection getConnection(){
Connection connection = threadLocal.get();
if (null == connection) {
try {
connection = dataSource.getConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
threadLocal.set(connection);
}
return connection;
}
/*定义一个归还连接的方法 (解除和ThreadLocal之间的关联关系) */
public static void releaseConnection(){
Connection connection = threadLocal.get();
if (null != connection) {
threadLocal.remove();
// 把连接设置回自动提交的连接
try {
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
// 自动归还到连接池
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
BaseDAO
import com.xiaobai.util.JDBCUtil;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.*;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 此类是封装JDBC中 预编译Sql -> 为占位符赋值 -> 处理结果三个步骤的代码
* 此类直接作为Dao实现类的父类,不重写代码直接继承封装好的方法
*/
public class BaseDao {
//通过调用查询方法,获取单行数据返回
public <T> T baseQueryBean(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object... params) {
List<T> list = baseQuery(clazz, sql, params);
if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
return list.get(0);
}
return null;
}
// 公共的查询方法 返回的是单个对象
public <T> T baseQueryObject(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object ... args) {
T t = null;
Connection connection = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
int rows = 0;
try {
// 准备语句对象
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// 设置语句上的参数
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
}
// 执行 查询
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if (resultSet.next()) {
t = (T) resultSet.getObject(1);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != resultSet) {
try {
resultSet.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != preparedStatement) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
JDBCUtil.releaseConnection();
}
return t;
}
// 公共的查询方法 返回的是对象的集合
public <T> List<T> baseQuery(Class clazz, String sql, Object ... args){
List<T> list =new ArrayList<>();
Connection connection = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
ResultSet resultSet =null;
int rows = 0;
try {
// 准备语句对象
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// 设置语句上的参数
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
}
// 执行 查询
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
// 将结果集通过反射封装成实体类对象
while (resultSet.next()) {
// 使用反射实例化对象
Object obj =clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
String columnName = metaData.getColumnLabel(i);
Object value = resultSet.getObject(columnName);
// 处理datetime类型字段和java.util.Data转换问题
if(value.getClass().equals(LocalDateTime.class)){
value= Timestamp.valueOf((LocalDateTime) value);
}
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj,value);
}
list.add((T)obj);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null !=resultSet) {
try {
resultSet.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
if (null != preparedStatement) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
JDBCUtil.releaseConnection();
}
return list;
}
// 通用的增删改方法
public int baseUpdate(String sql,Object ... args) {
// 获取连接
Connection connection = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
int rows = 0;
try {
// 准备语句对象
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// 设置语句上的参数
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
}
// 执行 增删改 executeUpdate
rows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
// 释放资源(可选)
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != preparedStatement) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
JDBCUtil.releaseConnection();
}
// 返回的是影响数据库记录数
return rows;
}
}