JDBC-Util和BaseDAO

JDBC-Util和BaseDAO

以下是尚硅谷给提供的Util和BaseDAO,相比我们写的更完美一些,在资源回收和异常处理方面做的更好

无需在业务Dao的实现类中处理异常

Util

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类
 * 创建一个连接池引用,提供给当前项目的全局使用
 * 同时,维护了一个线程绑定变量的ThreadLocal对象
 * 后续,加入了对事务回收线程的判定,方便事务的使用
 */
public class JDBCUtil {
    private static ThreadLocal<Connection> threadLocal =new ThreadLocal<>();

    private static DataSource dataSource;
    // 初始化连接池
    static{
        // 可以帮助我们读取.properties配置文件
        Properties properties =new Properties();
        InputStream resourceAsStream = JDBCUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        try {
            properties.load(resourceAsStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        try {
            dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }


    }
    /*1 向外提供连接池的方法*/
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return dataSource;
    }

    /*2 向外提供连接的方法*/
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = threadLocal.get();
        if (null == connection) {
            try {
                connection = dataSource.getConnection();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            threadLocal.set(connection);
        }

        return connection;
    }


    /*定义一个归还连接的方法 (解除和ThreadLocal之间的关联关系) */
    public static void releaseConnection(){
        Connection connection = threadLocal.get();
        if (null != connection) {
            threadLocal.remove();
            // 把连接设置回自动提交的连接
            try {
                connection.setAutoCommit(true);
                // 自动归还到连接池
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

BaseDAO

import com.xiaobai.util.JDBCUtil;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.*;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 此类是封装JDBC中 预编译Sql -> 为占位符赋值 -> 处理结果三个步骤的代码
 * 此类直接作为Dao实现类的父类,不重写代码直接继承封装好的方法
 */
public class BaseDao {
    //通过调用查询方法,获取单行数据返回
    public <T> T baseQueryBean(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object... params)  {
        List<T> list = baseQuery(clazz, sql, params);
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            return list.get(0);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    // 公共的查询方法  返回的是单个对象
    public <T> T baseQueryObject(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object ... args) {
        T t = null;
        Connection connection = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        int rows = 0;
        try {
            // 准备语句对象
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 设置语句上的参数
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
            }

            // 执行 查询
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            if (resultSet.next()) {
                t = (T) resultSet.getObject(1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != resultSet) {
                try {
                    resultSet.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != preparedStatement) {
                try {
                    preparedStatement.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            JDBCUtil.releaseConnection();
        }
        return t;
    }
    
    // 公共的查询方法  返回的是对象的集合
    public <T> List<T> baseQuery(Class clazz, String sql, Object ... args){
        List<T> list =new ArrayList<>();
        Connection connection = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
        ResultSet resultSet =null;
        int rows = 0;
        try {
            // 准备语句对象
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 设置语句上的参数
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
            }

            // 执行 查询
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();

            // 将结果集通过反射封装成实体类对象
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                // 使用反射实例化对象
                Object obj =clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();

                for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
                    String columnName = metaData.getColumnLabel(i);
                    Object value = resultSet.getObject(columnName);
                    // 处理datetime类型字段和java.util.Data转换问题
                    if(value.getClass().equals(LocalDateTime.class)){
                        value= Timestamp.valueOf((LocalDateTime) value);
                    }
                    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(obj,value);
                }

                list.add((T)obj);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null !=resultSet) {
                try {
                    resultSet.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            if (null != preparedStatement) {
                try {
                    preparedStatement.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            JDBCUtil.releaseConnection();
        }
        return list;
    }

    // 通用的增删改方法
    public int baseUpdate(String sql,Object ... args) {
        // 获取连接
        Connection connection = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
        int rows = 0;
        try {
            // 准备语句对象
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 设置语句上的参数
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
            }

            // 执行 增删改 executeUpdate
            rows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
            // 释放资源(可选)


        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != preparedStatement) {
                try {
                    preparedStatement.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }

            }
            JDBCUtil.releaseConnection();
        }
        // 返回的是影响数据库记录数
        return rows;
    }
}